1. Parietal cells of mucosa in stomach secretes :
(1) Mucin
(2) Pepsin
(3) HCl
(4) All of the above
2. Enamel of teeth is secreted by :-
(1) Ameloblast
(2) Odontoblast
(3) Osteoblast
(4) Osteoclast
3. Dental formula of adolescent human being before 17 years :-
(1) 2122
2122
(2)
2123
2123
(3)
2102
2102
(4)
2023
1023
4. Which cells of mucous layer of stomach secrete
pepsinogen
(1) Chief cell
(2) Goblet cell
(3) Parietal cell
(4) Oxyntic cell
5. Innermost layer of mucosa is made up of columnar
epithelium except :-
(1) Oesophagus
(2) Duodenum
(3) Intestine
(4) Stomach
6. How many teeth in man grows twice in life :
(1) 32
(2) 28
(3) 20
(4) 12
7. In human which teeth help in cutting ?
(1) Canine
(2) Incisor
(3) Molar
(4) Premolar
8. Pulp cavity of teeth is lined by :
(1) Odontoblast
(2) Chondroblast
(3) Osteoblast
(4) Amyloblast
DIGESTIVE GLANDS
9. In human being sphincter of Oddi is situated in :-
(1) Common bile duct
(2) Ampulla of vater
(3) Main pancreatic duct
(4) Common hepatic duct
10. Ptyalin is secreted by-
(1) Stomach
(2) Salivary gland
(3) Pancreas
(4) Bile
11. Ptyalin, an enzyme work in saliva in -
(1) Alkaline medium
(2) almost neutral medium
(3) Acidic medium
(4) all media
12. In pancreas, pancreatic juice and hormone are
secreted by-
(1) Islets of langerhans
(2) Cells of Acini and Islets of langarhans resp.
(3) Istets of langeshans and cells of Acius resp.
(4) None of these.
13. C-shaped widest part of intestine
(1) Pancreas
(2) Liver
(3) Duodenum
(4) Thyroid
14. Which substance destroy the harmful bacteria-
(1) Cerumin
(2) Chyme
(3) HCl
(4) Secretin
15. One of the following is not a constituent of saliva :-
(1) Bicorbonate
(2) Lysozyme
(3) Glucose
(4) Immunoglobulin
16. What statement is wrong about bile ?
(1) Is necessary for fat digestion
(2) Is stored in the gall bladder
(3) Is important only for normal digestion of sugar
(4) None of above
17. Which of the following is a function of gall bladder:-
(1) Deamination
(2) Bile storage
(3) Synthesis of plasma protein
(4) Storage of fat soluble vitamin
18. Crypts of Leiberkuhn are found in between the villi.
They secrete :
(1) Glucagon
(2) Succus entericus
(3) Insulin
(4) None
19. Parotid salivary glands are present :
(1) Below the tongue
(2) Below the ears
(3) Below the eye orbits
(4) In the angle between two jaws
20. Sinusoids are found in
(1) Liver
(2) Kidney
(3) Heart
(4) Blood
21. Specific cells found in liver are :
(1) Enterocyte cells
(2) Beta cells
(3) Hepatic cells
(4) Islets of Langerhans
22. Cells of liver which act as phagocytes are :
(1) Dieter's cells
(2) Kupffer's cells
(3) Hensen cells
(4) Aciner cells
PHYSIOLOGY OF DIGESTION AND OTHERS
23. Casein present in milk,which is -
(1) bacterium
(2) sugar
(3) protein
(4) fat
24. Amylase enzyme acts on the -
(1) Starch
(2) Protein
(3) Fat
(4) Cane sugar
25. Liver cells secrete-
(1) amylopsin
(2) trypsin
(3) lipase
(4) bile and no enzyme
26. Peristaltic movements found in different parts of
alimentary canal. In which one of these there is
least peristalsis-
(1) Stomach
(2) Duodenum
(3) Rectum
(4) Oesophagus
27. Milk protein is curdled into calcium paracaseinate by -
(1) Maltose (2) Rennin
(3) Trypsin (4) lactose
28. The enzyme invertase hydrolyses-
(1) Glucose into sucrose
(2) Sucrose into glucose and fructose
(3) Starch into maltose
(4) Starch into sucrose
29. Amino acids are absorbed in-
(1) Blood capillaries of villi
(2) Wall of rectum
(3) lacteals and blood capillaries of villi
(4) lacteals of villi
30. Digestion of carbohydrate is affected by-
(1) Amylopsin
(2) Lipase
(3) Erepsin
(4) Pepsin
31. Trypsin is secreted by-
(1) Pancreas
(2) Stomach
(3) Liver
(4) Ileum
32. Proteins are broken down into amino acids in-
(1) Buccal cavity
(2) Stomach
(3) Intestine
(4) Rectum
33. Which reserve food is consumed by man during starvation :-
(1) Fat
(2) Protein
(3) Glucose
(4) Vitamin
34. Ptyalin cannot work in stomach, because it becomes-
(1) Inactive due to HCl
(2) Inactive due to renin
(3) Inactive due to pepsin
(4) None of these
35. What is the important function of bile-
(1) For digestion by emulsification of fats
(2) Elimination of excretory products
(3) For digestion by enzymes
(4) Coordination of digestive activities
36. Some proteolytic enzymes are-
(1) Trypsin, Erepsin, Pepsin
(2) Amylase, Lipase, Zymase
(3) Ampylopsin, Steapsin, Ptyalin
(4) Urease, Dehydrogenase, Zymase
37. Succus entericus is secreted by-
(1) Gastric glands
(2) Islets of langerhans
(3) Crypts of lieberkuhn & Brunner's gland
(4) Goblet cells
38. Glycogen is stored in-
(1) Blood
(2) Liver
(3) Lungs
(4) Kidney
39. Chymotrypsin is-
(1) Proteolytic enzyme
(2) Fat digestive enzyme
(3) Vitamin
(4) Hormone
40. Emulsification of fats by bile takes place in-
(1) Duodenum
(2) Liver
(3) Stomach
(4) Intestine
Absorption of digested food chiefly occurs in-
(1) Stomach
(2) Colon
(3) Small Intestine
(4) Large Intestine
42. The enzyme trypsinogen is secreted from-
(1) Duodenum
(2) Pancreas
(3) Liver
(4) Stomach
43. Enzyme pepsin acts upon food at a pH of about-
(1) 3 to split proteins
(2) 2 to split carbohydrate
(3) 7 to change protein into peptones
(4) 2 to change protein in amino acids
44. Our food mainly contains-
(1) Carbohydrates
(2) Cellulose
(3) Sucrose
(4) Glucose
45. Which one is differ from the category of other three-
(1) Gastrin
(2) Glucagon
(3) Secretin
(4) Ptyalin
46. A carbohydrate splitting enzyme is secreted by -
(1) Liver
(2) Zymogen cells of gastric glands
(3) Spleen
(4) Crypts of Lieberkuhn
47. Stomach is the main site for the digestion of -
(1) Fats
(2) Carbohydrate
(3) Protein
(4) All of these
48. The hormone involved in the discharge of
pancreatic juice in mammal is called-
(1) Gastrin
(2) Secretin
(3) Secretin & CCK
(4) Enterogasterone
49. Function of HCl in stomach is to-
(1) Kill micro-organism of food
(2) Facilitate absorption of food
(3) Dissolve hormones secreted by gastric glands
(4) Active trypsinogen to trypsin
50. Enzyme maltase in human gut acts on food at a
pH of -
(1) More than 7to change starch into maltose.
(2) Less than 7 to change starch into maltose.
(3) More than 7 to change maltose into glucose.
(4) Less than 7 to change maltose into glucose.
51. Simple sugar of blood is-
(1) Dextrin
(2) Lactose
(3) Sucrose
(4) Glucose
52. During prolonged starvation, body derives nutrition
from storage of -
(1) Liver and adipose tissue
(2) Spleen
(3) Liver and lungs
(4) Subcutaneous fat and Pancreas
53. Enterokinase stimulates which of the following-
(1) Pepsinogen
(2) Trypsin
(3) Pepsin
(4) Trypsinogen
54. Maximum digestion of food take place in –
(1) Stomach
(2) Jejunum
(3) Colon
(4) Duodenum
55. Absence of which of these in bile will make fat
digestion difficult-
(1) Cholesterol
(2) Bile salts
(3) Pigment
(4) Acids
56. Pancreatic juice is released into-
(1) Duodenum
(2) Ileum
(3) Stomach
(4) Jejunum.
57. The enzyme that catalyse the changing of emulsified
oils to fatty acids and glycerol is-
(1) Pepsin
(2) Lipase
(3) Amylase
(4) Sucrose
58. Point out the odd one-
(1) Rennin
(2) Secretin
(3) Calcitonin
(4) Oxytocin
59. Pancreatic lipase acts upon-
(1) Glycogen
(2) Triglycerides
(3) Dissacharides
(4) Polypeptides
60. Bile is formed in-
(1) Gall bladder
(2) Liver
(3) Spleen
(4) Blood
61. Cholecystokinin is secretion of
(1) Duodenum that causes contraction of gall
bladder
(2) Goblet cells of ileum stimulates secretion of
succus entricus
(3) Liver and controls secondary sex characters
(4) Stomach that stimulates pancreas to release juice
Enzyme trypsinogen is changed to trypsin by
(1) Gastrin
(2) Enterogastrone
(3) Enterokinase
(4) Secretin
63. Castle's intrinsic factor is connected with internal
absorption of-
(1) Pyridoxine
(2) Riboflavin
(3) Thiamine
(4) Cobalamine
64. Maximum number of enzymes occur in-
(1) Omnivorous
(2) Herbivores
(3) Carnivores
(4) None of the above
65. Cholesterol is synthesized in-
(1) Brunner's gland
(2) Liver
(3) Spleen
(4) Pancreas
66. Rennin acts on-
(1) Milk changing casein into calcium paracaseinate
at 7.2 - 8.2 pH
(2) Proteins in stomach
(3) Fat in intestine
(4) Milk, changing casein into calcium paracaseinate
at 1-3 pH
67. Lacteals take part in -
(1) Digestion of milk
(2) Absorption of fat
(3) Digestion of lactic acid
(4) None of the above
68. Muscular contraction of alimentary canal are-
(1) Circulation
(2) Deglutition
(3) Churning
(4) Peristalsis
69. Fatty acids and glycerol are first absorbed by-
(1) Lymph vessels
(2) Blood
(3) Blood capillaries
(4) Hepatic portal Vein
70. During prolonged fasting-
(1) First fats are used up, followed by carbohydrate
from liver and muscles, and protein in the end
(2) First carbohydrate are used up, followed by fat
and proteins towards end
(3) First lipids, followed by proteins and
carbohydrates towards end.
(4) None of the above
71. Which of the following is absorbed in ileum-
(1) Fat
(2) Bile salts
(3) Vit-K
(4) Glucose
72. Which food substance is absorbed, without
digestion-
(1) Carbohydrates
(2) Proteins
(3) Vitamins
(4) Fats
73. Mucus is secreted by the :-
(1) Stomach
(2) Duodenum
(3) Large intestine
(4) All of the above
74. Water absorption is mainly occur in :-
(1) Colon
(2) Intestine
(3) Gastrium
(4) Appendix
75. Which of the following absorbed in proximal
intestine :-
(1) Iron
(2) Sodium
(3) Bile salts
(4) Vitamin B12
76. Substances which are not related with hepatic portal
circulation :-
(1) Amino acid
(2) Fatty acid
(3) Glucose
(4) Fructose
77. Jaundice is a disorder of :
(1) Skin and eyes
(2) Digestive system
(3) Circulatory system
(4) Excretory system
78. Lactose composed of :-
(1) Glucose + galactose
(2) Glucose + fructose
(3) Glucose + glucose
(4) Glucose + mannose
79. If for some reason the parietal cells of the gut
epithelium become partially non-functional, what
is likely to happen ?
(1) The pH of stomach will fall abruptly
(2) Steapsin will be more effective
(3) Proteins will not be adequately hydrolysed by
pepsin into proteoses and peptones
(4) The pancreatic enzymes and specially the trypsin
and lipase will not work efficiently
80. In stomach after physical and chemical digestion
food is called:-
(1) Chyme
(2) Chyle
(3) Amino acid
(4) Bolus
81. Fully digested food reaches to liver by
(1) Hepatic portal vein
(2) Hepatic artery
(3) Hepatic vein
(4) All the above
A person who is eating rice. His food contains
(1) Cellulose
(2) Starch
(3) Lactose
(4) Protein
83. In mammals, milk is digested by action of-
(1) Rennin
(2) Amylase
(3) Intestinal bacteria
(4) Invertase
84. Stool of a person contain whitish grey colour due
to malfunction of which type of organ:
(1) Pancreas
(2) Spleen
(3) Kidney
(4) Liver
85. Which of the following is a dissacharide :
(1) Glucose
(2) Fructose
(3) Sucrose
(4) Galactose
86. If all the peptide bonds of protein are broken, then
the remaining part is :-
(1) Amide
(2) Oligosaccharide
(3) Polypeptide
(4) Amino acid
87. Hydrolysis of lipid yields :-
(1) Fats
(2) Fatty acids and glycerol
(3) Mannose and glycerol
(4) Maltose and fatty acid
88. Glucose and galactose unite to form
(1) Maltose
(2) Sucrose
(3) Isomaltose
(4) Lactose
89. Gastric enzyme pepsin acts only in acidic medium
with in a limited pH concentration. It varies:
(1) 1.20 to 1.80
(2) 1.00 to 1.50
(3) 2.00 to 2.50
(4) 1.50 to 2.60
90. Stomach in vertebrates is the main site for digestion
of :
(1) Proteins
(2) Carbohydrates
(3) Fats
(4) Nucleic acids
91. The chief function of bile is to :
(1) Digest fat by enzymatic action
(2) Emulsify fats for digestion
(3) Eliminate waste products
(4) Regulate digestion of proteins
92. The toxic substance are detoxicated in the human
body by :
(1) Lungs (2) Kidneys
(3) Liver (4) Stomach
93. The end product of carbohydrate metabolism is :
(1) CO2 and H2O (2) NH3 and CO2
(3) NH3 and H2O (4) CO2
94. The muscular contraction in the alimentary canal
is known as :
(1) Systole (2) Diastole
(3) Peristalsis (4) Spasm
95. End products of protein hydrolysis are :
(1) Mixture of amino acids
(2) Sugars
(3) Peptides
(4) 25 amino acids
96. Ptyalin is an enzyme of
(1) Salivary juice (2) Pancreatic juice
(3) Intestinal juice (4) None of these
97. The hormone 'secretin' stimulates secretion of
(1) Pancreatic juice
(2) Intestinal juice
(3) Salivary juice
(4) Gastric juice
98. Which one of the following amino acids is not found
in proteins ?
(1) Arginine
(2) Ornithine
(3) Aspartic acid
(4) Tyrosine
99. Succus entericus is also called are:
(1) Gastric juice
(2) Intestinal juice
(3) Bile juice
(4) Saliva
100. Just as hydrochloric acid is for pepsinogen, so is
the :
(1) haemoglobin to oxygen
(2) enterokinase to trypsinogen
(3) bile juice to fat
(4) glucagon to glycogen
101. Where the lysozymes are found :
(1) In saliva and tears both
(2) In tears
(3) In saliva
(4) In mitochondria
102. The major site of protein breakdown to form free
amino acids, is in the
(1) Kidney
(2) Spleen
(3) Intestine
(4) Bone-marrow
103. Trypsin differs from pepsin because it digests :
(1) Carbohydrate in alkaline medium in stomach
(2) Protein, in alkaline medium in stomach
(3) Protein, in acidic medium of stomach
(4) Protein, in alkaline medium in duodenum
104. Pancreatic juice is :
(1) Alkaline in nature
(2) Acidic in nature
(3) Neutral in nature
(4) Both acidic and alkaline in nature
105. Bilirubin and Biliverdin are present in :
(1) Pancreatic Juice
(2) Saliva
(3) Bile juice
(4) Intestinal juice
106. The amount of gastric juice secreted per day from
man's stomach is about :
(1) 500 ml. to 1000 ml
(2) 2000 ml to 3000 ml
(3) 100 ml to 500 ml
(4) 10 ml to 15 ml
107. The function of enterogasterone hormone is :
(1) to control excretion
(2) to inhibit gastric juice secretion
(3) regulate the absorption of food
(4) to stimulate gastric glands to release gastric juice
108. What is the common passage for bile and pancreatic
juices
(1) Ampulla of Vater
(2) Ductus Choledochus
(3) Duct of Wirsung
(4) Duct of Santorini
109. Pepsinogen is secreted from :
(1) argentaffin cells
(2) goblet cells
(3) chief cells
(4) parietal cells
110. Cells of the pancreas is not digested by their own
enzymes because :
(1) enzymes are secreted in inactive form
(2) cells are lined by mucous membrane
(3) enzymes are released only when needed
(4) none of the above
111. Secretin :
(1) Stimulates enzymes secretion by pancreas,
inhibits acid secretion in stomach, stimulates
gall bladder
(2) Stimulates bicarbonate secretion by pancreas,
inhibits acid secretion in stomach, stimulates
bicarbonate secretion by liver
(3) Stimulates acid secretion in stomach, potentiates
action of CCK, inhibits intestinal movement
(4) Stimulates gall bladder, inhibits acid secretion in
stomach, stimulates bicarbonate secretion by
pancreas
112. Vitamins are -
(1) Inorganic substances and can't be synthesized
by animals.
(2) Inorganic substances and can be synthesized by
animals.
(3) Organic substances which cannot mostly be
synthesized by animals.
(4) Organic substances which can mostly be
synthesized by animals.
113. Which should not be eaten too much during hot
months-
(1) Vitamins
(2) Fats
(3) Mineral salts
(4) Proteins
114. To get ample supply of carbohydrates, one should
eat -
(1) Meat
(2) Gram
(3) Carrots
(4) Rice
115. Protein are mainly required in the body for-
(1) Growth
(2) Repair
(3) Both of these
(4) None of these
116. A person deficient in Rhodopsin (visual pigment)
should take-
(1) Tomatoes
(2) Radish
(3) Carrot
(4) Guavas
Rickets is caused by the deficiency of-
(1) Vit A
(2) Vit C
(3) Vit D
(4) Vit B
118. Pernicious anaemia is caused by deficiency of
vitamin- ,
(1) C
(2) B1
(3) B12
(4) B6
119. Another substance of the category of glucose,
sucrose and maltose is-
(1) Myoglobin
(2) Starch
(3) Amino acids
(4) Haemoglobin
120. A person with bleeding gums should daily take-
(1) Milk
(2) Carrots
(3) Lemons
(4) Butter
121. Rickets is a disease of which category-
(1) Infective disease
(2) Deficiency disease
(3) Communicable disease
(4) Inheritable disease
122. Thiamine is another name for-
(1) Vit B2
(2) Vit A
(3) Vit B1
(4) Vit B Complex
123. Vit D is also called-
(1) Calciferol
(2) Ascorbic acid
(3) Retinol
(4) Folic Acid
124. In mammals carbohydrate are stored in the form
of-
(1) Lactic acid in muscles
(2) Glycogen in liver and muscles
(3) Glucose in liver and muscles
(4) Glycogen in liver and spleen
125. Which pairing is not correct-
(1) Vit D -Rickets
(2) Vit K - Sterility
(3) Thiamine - Beri-Beri
(4) Niacin - Pellagra
126. Bow - shaped legs in children are due to deficiency
of Vitamin-
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
127. Beri-Beri, Scurvy and Rickets are respectively
caused by deficiency of -
(1) B, D & C
(2) B, C & D
(3) D, B & A
(4) A, D & C
128. Vit K is a required for-
(1) Change of Prothrombin to thrombin
(2) Synthesis of Prothrombin
(3) Change of Fibrinogen to Fibrin
(4) Formation of thromboplastin
129. Dermatitis, diarrhoea and dementia are seen in
deficiency of :-
(1) Thiamine
(2) Riboflavin
(3) Niacin
(4) Foliate
130. The vitamin that is useful in cancer is vitamin :-
(1) A
(2) B17
(3) C
(4) All of these
131. Vitamin which induces maturation of R.B.C.:-
(1) B1
(2) A
(3) B12
(4) D
132. Which one is wrong pair :-
(1) Scurvy – Vitamin C
(2) Rickets – Vitamin D
(3) Night blindness (Xerophthalmia) – Vitamin A
(4) Beriberi – Vitamin K
133. Which one correctly matched :-
(1) Vit. E – Tocoferol
(2) Vit. D – Riboflavin
(3) Vit. B – Calciferol
(4) Vit. A – Thiamine
134. Vitamin–C is :–
(1) Ascorbic acid
(2) Citric acid
(3) Phosphoric acid
(4) Glutamic acid
135. Which one of the following is the correct matching
of a vitamin, its nature and its deficiency disease :
(1) Vitamin K–Fat soluble–Beri–Beri
(2) Vitamin A–Fat soluble–Beri–Beri
(3) Vitamin K– Water soluble–Pellagra
(4) VitaminA – Fat soluble–Night blindness
136. Scurvy disease is due to :
(1) Presence of h-factor in blood
(2) Deficiency of vitamin E
(3) Virus
(4) Deficiency of vitamin C
137. In adults the deficiency of vitamin D causes :
(1) Rickets
(2) Beri-beri
(3) Scurvy
(4) Osteomalacia
138. Which of the following vitamin synthesise in animal
body by bacteria :
(1) C
(2) A
(3) E
(4) B12
139. Marasmus disease is caused due to :
(1) Protein deficiency
(2) Obesity
(3) Dwarfism
(4) Deficiency of vitamins
140. Which of the following does not belong to vitamin B
group :
(1) Riboflavin
(2) Niacin
(3) Cyanocobalamine
(4) Tocopherol
141. Certain B vitamins are:
(1) Enzymes
(2) Co-enzymes
(3) Hormone
(4) Digestive substance
142. Deficiency of thiamine causes :
(1) Beri-beri
(2) Rickets
(3) Caries
(4) Pellagra
143. Vitamin C is helpful in the :
(1) Formation of visual pigment
(2) Growth of bones
(3) Treatment of pernicious anaemia
(4) Wound healing
(Conceptual Questions) ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 3 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 1 4 3 2 2 1 1
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 4
Que. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 4 3 3 1 3 4 1 4 4 2 1 2 1 2 2
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ans. 1 3 4 1 2 4 2 4 1 2 2 3 4 2 1
Que. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans. 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 4 3 4 2 4 4 1
Que. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
Ans. 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 4 1 3
Que. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Ans. 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 3
Que. 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
Ans. 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 4 3 4 1 1 4
Que. 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143
Ans. 4 4 4 1 4 2 1 4
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